SKIN

A community-based prevalence of skin disorders in rural Mandals / Divisions of Medchal and Shamirpet of Medchal-Malkajgiri district, Telangana State

50,000 People

Community Reach

1,080

Participants Enrolled

p < 0.005

Higher Male Prevalence

Overview

This ongoing community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in the Medchal Mandals of Medchal-Malkajgiri district, Telangana, covering a population of approximately 50,000 across 8,400 households. The study aimed to assess the prevalence of skin disorders and their impact on quality of life in urban and semi-urban communities. Using the REACH database for demographic mapping and trained community health workers (CHWs) for household screening, participants aged >2 years who had resided in the area for >6 months were enrolled.

Data collection included demographics, dermatologic history, personal habits, and quality of life assessments (DLQI). Participants received dermatologist referrals and follow-up visits for treatment monitoring and evaluation of disease progression. Screening and data capture were supported by the REDCap mobile application, ensuring high-quality data collection.

Interim results from 1,080 participants (687 females, 393 males) revealed that radiation-related skin disorders were most common in females, while infectious and parasitic diseases predominated in males.

The study highlighted significant gender differences in prevalence and demographic characteristics

Aim

To screen and diagnose the identified population for prevalence of skin disorders

Objectives

Primary Objective:

Determine the prevalence of skin disorders in the selected population.

Secondary Objectives:

Assess the impact of skin disorders on quality of life.
Examine the relationship between demographic parameters, geography, and prevalence of skin disorders.

Target Beneficiaries

Residents of urban and semi-urban communities in Medchal-Malkajgiri district, Telangana, including adults, children, and elderly participants.

Geographies

Medchal Mandals, Medchal-Malkajgiri district, Telangana
Semi-urban areas with 40 villages and 8,400 households

Result

Participants: 1,080 enrolled (687 females, 393 males)
Age distribution: Female: 31–40 years most represented; Male: 11–20 years most represented
Top 3 skin disorders:
Females: Radiation-related skin changes (29.1%), other skin disorders (20.7%), infectious/parasitic diseases (19.8%)
Males: Infectious/parasitic diseases (33.3%), skin appendage disorders (24.7%), radiation-related disorders (6.1%)
Gender differences: Men had higher prevalence of dermatologic disorders than women (statistically significant, p < 0.005)

Conclusion

The study demonstrates that skin disorders are prevalent in semi-urban and urban communities in Telangana, with significant variation by gender and age. Disorders related to radiation exposure are common in females, while infectious and parasitic diseases are more frequent in males. These findings highlight the need for targeted public health interventions, dermatologic care access, and education programs to reduce disease burden and improve quality of life.